4K
NASA Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103) on permanent display at the Smithsonian Udvar-Hazy Center.
© Unknown
Want more features?
Download the PlaneSpot app to identify planes, track your spottings, and connect with other aviation enthusiasts.
Spotter's notes
The Shuttle Discovery is among the most significant spacecraft in history, having completed the greatest number of missions in the Shuttle fleet.
Aircraft identity
ICAO Type
OV-103
Model
Space Shuttle Orbiter (Discovery)
Manufacturer
Rockwell International (built for NASA)
Airline
NASA
Livery
NASA (Space Shuttle program)
Military
Civilian
Technicals
Engine
Three Space Shuttle Main Engines (SSMEs, RS-25) and two OMS pods
Thrust
Each RS-25: 1,860 kN (vacuum); Total: ~5,580 kN (SSMEs only)
Wingspan
23.79 m
Length
37.24 m
Height
17.25 m
MTOW
109,000 kg (Orbiter only, max landing weight); Launch with stack: ~2,030,000 kg
Range
Low Earth Orbit capability (no conventional range—designed for orbital mission of up to ~17 days)
Capacity
Up to 8 astronauts; payload: up to 27,500 kg
Cruise Speed
Orbit: ~28,000 km/h
Noise Rating
N/A (not rated by ICAO; very high at launch)